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$100Mn Hedge Fund Fraud in San Francisco

December 22, 2010

The SEC yesterday charged 2 SF-based investment adviser firms and 3 former associated persons - the CEO, general counsel, portfolio manager - with defrauding investors in a $100 million hedge fund that invested in subprime automobile loans.

Former CEO Benjamin Chui and former p'folio mgr Triffany Mok - who managed the American Pegasus Auto Loan Fund - together with former GC Charles Hall, Jr., engaged in self-dealing, misused client assets, and failed to disclose conflicts of interest.  The IA firms were:  American Peasus LDG, and American Pegasus Investment Management.

    Settlement:   All defendants agreed to pay $1.2 million in penalties and disgorgement, and be barred from the industry.  The individuals were fined a total of $350K.  Chui was barred for 5 years;  Mok for 1 year;  Hall for 3 years.

    Created Pervasive Conflict of Interest.   In mid-2007, unbeknownst to investors, Chui used more than $18mn in loans and advances from the Auto Loan Fund to buy the fund’s sole supplier of auto loans for himself, Hall, and Mok - a pervasive conflict of interest because Chui, Hall, and Mok had a duty to maximize the fund’s performance while, at the same time, had an interest in generating profits for the loan supplier they secretly owned.

Chui also borrowed millions from the Auto Loan Fund to prop up other hedge funds he managed.  By late 2008, about 40% of the Auto Loan Fund’s assets consisted of “loans” to the fund managers’ related businesses - with fund investors being charged fees based on these undisclosed related-party payments.

    Wiped the Slate Clean.   Chui, Hall, and Mok then essentially wiped much of this debt to the fund off the books by selling assets to the fund at a 300% mark-up - an auto loan portfolio was purchased for $12mn in February 2009, and sold to the Fund the same day for more than $38mn.  The fraudulently inflated sale was used to erase money owed to the fund for the various related-party transactions.

SEC investigators:  Thomas Eme, Kristin Snyder, and Tracy Davis of the SF Regional Office, in coordination with an exam of the IA's by Barry Bunte, Steven Wolz, Erica Gould, and Matthew O’Toole.      [SEC Release 10-254, 12/21]