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Financial Crisis Charges Against KPMG Auditors

January 9, 2013

SEC Charges Accountants as Financial Crisis Perpetrators.  Public Says It Wants Accountable Wall Street Bankers - Not Accountants!

In this case, the SEC charges senior members of the KPMG audit team with, among other things, failing to conduct adequate audit procedures that, had they been done correctly, may have detected or prevented misrepresentations by several high ranking bank executives that effectively hid the worsening condition of the bank's loan portfolio

For further details on the SEC's case against the former bank executives, go to:   "Financial Crisis Violations Charged Against Former Bank Execs – SEC."

[ by Howard Haykin ]

In the SEC's latest attempt to bring to justice individuals who had a hand in causing the 2007-2008 financial crisis, two auditors with the KPMG firm have been charged for their roles in a failed audit of a Nebraska-based bank that hid millions of dollars in loan losses from investors during the financial crisis and eventually was forced to file for bankruptcy.

The SEC previously charged 3 former TierOne Bank executives responsible for the scheme. Two executives agreed to settle the SEC’s charges, and the case continues against the third.
 
Profiles of  Respondents.  John Aesoph, CPA, age 40, a resident of Omaha, NE, has been an auditor at KPMG, LLP since 2001 and a partner at the firm since 2005. He was on the TierOne audit engagement from 2002 through KPMG’s resignation in 2010, and was the engagement partner for the 2008 audit.  Aesoph currently is licensed as a CPA in Nebraska and North Dakota.

Darren Bennett, CPA, age 35, a resident of Elkhorn, NE, has been an auditor at KPMG since 2001. He worked on the TierOne audit each year from 2003 through KPMG’s resignation in 2010, with the exception of one year.  Bennett was the senior manager for the 2008 TierOne audit. Bennett was also a member of KPMG’s financial services practice and served as manager or senior manager on at least 4 financial services audits in addition to TierOne. Bennett is licensed as a CPA in Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota.
 
[C-I  Note:   Both auditors are well experienced and, prior to the 2008 audit, the partner had serviced this client for 6 years, and the manager for 4 years.  That's a good stretch of time to know client management and understand the nuances of the client's particular business issues.  Further, because this presumably is/was a public company, the senior members of the audit team would have been integrally involved with the client's quarterly Forms 10Q - which would have given them even more familiarity with the business.
 
For those reasons, it is somewhat surprising to hear the SEC rattle of such improper professional conduct and slips in judgment.  However, we don't have all the facts, and a hearing has not taken place yet, so we don't know in whose favor an administrative law judge might decide.  
 
Accordingly, and for whatever it's worth, we thought it relevant to express our concerns having heard just one side of the story.  We would welcome our readers' thoughts.]
 

SEC Findings and Allegations of Charges.   KPMG partner John Aesoph and senior manager Darren Bennett allegedly failed to appropriately scrutinize management’s estimates of the TierOne allowance for loan and lease losses - aka "ALLL".  Due to the financial crisis and problems in the real estate market, this was one of the highest risk areas of the audit, yet Aesoph and Bennett failed to obtain sufficient evidence supporting management’s estimates of fair value of the collateral underlying the bank’s troubled loans.

According to the SEC, the auditors relied on stale information and management’s representations, and further failed to heed numerous red flags when issuing unqualified opinions on TierOne’s 2008 financial statements and the bank’s internal controls over its financial reporting. 

“Aesoph and Bennett merely rubber-stamped TierOne’s collateral value estimates and ignored the red flags surrounding the bank’s troubled real estate loans.  Auditors must adhere to professional auditing standards and exercise due diligence rather than merely relying on management’s representations.”  -  Robert Khuzami, SEC Enforcement Director.

The SEC found that the internal controls identified and tested by the auditing engagement team did not effectively test management’s use of stale and inadequate appraisals to value the collateral underlying the bank’s troubled loan portfolio.

  • the auditors identified TierOne’s Asset Classification Committee as a key ALLL control.
  • the audit workpapers had no reference to whether or how the committee assessed the value of the collateral underlying individual loans evaluated for impairment.
  • The committee did not generate or review written documentation to support management’s assumptions.
  • Given the complete lack of documentation, Aesoph and Bennett had insufficient evidence from which to conclude that the bank’s internal controls for valuation of collateral were effective.

Going Forward.   A hearing will be scheduled before an administrative law judge to determine whether the allegations contained in the order are true and what, if any, remedial sanctions are appropriate pursuant to Rule 102(e). The administrative law judge will issue an initial decision no later than 300 days from the date of service of the order.

For further details, go to:   [ SEC PR 13-2, 1/9/13 ]      [ SEC Administrative Proceeding ]    [  SEC PR 12-198, 9/25/12 ].