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U.S. Has Secret Weapon in Probe of Swiss Banks

October 22, 2012

[ by Melanie Gretchen ]

It takes one to know one.  Such may be the situation of a former Swiss banker, accused of helping rich Americans dodge taxes.  Reports are rampant that he may be cooperating with a broad U.S. government investigation of Swiss banks for providing tax evasion services.  Considering 11 banks are under investigation, and UBS paid the DOJ $780 million, any assistance from Christos Bagios could be a game changer.

Who is Christos Bagios?
  • An ex-employee of Swiss banks Credit Suisse AG and UBS AG who arranged a change-of-plea hearing following his pleading not-guilty in a U.S. federal court to new charges of aiding tax evasion
  • An important part of the puzzle: a guilty plea by him, which some lawyers said he is likely preparing for as part of a cooperation deal with the DOJ which could pressure Swiss banks targeted by the investigation
  • A central figure in the U.S. probe into offshore tax evasion services sold by Swiss and Swiss-style banks.
  • A Greek citizen and Swiss resident, Mr. Bagios was a senior private banker at Credit Suisse at the time of his arrest by U.S. authorities in January 2011.
  • Faced accusations a month later of conspiracy and fraud in connection with allegedly helping 150 Americans hide up to $500 million from the Internal Revenue Service while he worked at UBS from 1999 to 2005.
Since then:
  • the U.S. filed new charges on Tuesday to effectively override the earlier 2011 charges, and that shortened the time covered at UBS.  They assert that:
    • Mr. Bagios told one U.S. client to sign UBS documents falsely declaring that the client was a Malaysian national, not a U.S. citizen.
    • Mr. Bagios and his co-conspirators, court papers alleged,  told some UBS clients wishing to sneak hidden money back into the U.S.  that they needed to "wash" their undisclosed assets back into the banking system, by transferring small, undetectable amounts into their declared UBS accounts.
       
  • Mr. Bagios pled not guilty on Wednesday to the new charges before Judge Barry Seltzer of Federal District Court in Fort Lauderdale, Florida
     
  • He is scheduled for a change-of-plea hearing on 10/26/12, according to court papers
For further details, go to [Reuters, 10/17/12] and [Dealbook, 2/18/12].